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Ladakh
Union Territory · North

Ladakh

High desert, Buddhist monasteries and electric blue lakes

Land of high passes: monasteries clinging to hills, Nubra dunes, Pangong's blue water and Zanskar's lonely valleys. Acclimatise carefully, travel May to September, and expect permit rules for border areas.

Best time
May to September; Zanskar winter road/Chadar trek in January-February
Allow
7–12 days
Getting there
Leh (IXL) airport; nearest rail head Jammu Tawi or Chandigarh; roads via Manali and Srinagar open in summer
Permits
Indians: Inner Line Permit for Nubra, Pangong, Tso Moriri, Dah-Hanu and other border areas. Foreigners: Protected Area Permit via registered agents (group of 2+). Environment fee applies. Verify current rules with Leh administration.
Capital
Leh
At a glance
8 districts · 29 places · 14 off the beaten track
Must-see

The unmissable Ladakh

01

Leh Palace & Old Town

Nine-storey Namgyal palace ruins above the bazaar lanes.

02

Pangong Tso

Colour-shifting lake spanning India and China; camp at Spangmik or Merak.

03

Nubra Valley

Khardung La, Hunder dunes, Bactrian camels and Diskit monastery.

04

Hemis & Thiksey Monasteries

Two grand gompas; Hemis hosts a famous mask festival.

05

Tso Moriri

High-altitude lake and Korzok village in remote Changthang.

06

Lamayuru Moonland

Eroded lunar landscape with an old monastery on the ridge.

07

Alchi Monastery

Eleventh-century Indus-side murals in a quiet village.

08

Zanskar Valley

Padum, Karsha and Phugtal monastery in a remote hidden valley.

Tourist circuits

Ready-made routes

Join the dots: each circuit links places that make sense together.

Spiritual4 days

Leh & Indus valley

Monasteries and palaces on a gentle acclimatisation loop around Leh.

  1. Leh
  2. Shey
  3. Thiksey
  4. Hemis
  5. Stok
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Adventure6 days

Nubra & Pangong

The classic high-pass road trip over Khardung La, camels in dunes and dawn on Pangong.

  1. Leh
  2. Khardung La
  3. Diskit
  4. Hunder
  5. Turtuk
  6. Pangong
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Culture7 days

Srinagar-Leh highway

Overland through war-memorial town and Buddhist villages, a gradual way up.

  1. Srinagar
  2. Sonamarg
  3. Drass
  4. Kargil
  5. Mulbekh
  6. Lamayuru
  7. Leh
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Offbeat5 days

Changthang & Hanle

Nomad plateau, salt lakes and one of the world's highest dark-sky observatories.

  1. Leh
  2. Tso Kar
  3. Tso Moriri
  4. Hanle
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Offbeat7 days

Zanskar valley

One of Ladakh's most remote valleys, reached via Pensi La in summer.

  1. Kargil
  2. Rangdum
  3. Padum
  4. Karsha
  5. Phugtal
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Heritage3 days

Western Ladakh Buddhist route

Ancient murals and monastery art in the lower Indus valley.

  1. Alchi
  2. Likir
  3. Basgo
  4. Lamayuru
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District by district

Every district, place by place

8 districts. Open any to see what's worth your time — gold tags mark lesser-known places.

LehHQ Leh · 4 places · 1 offbeat

Historic capital with palaces, monasteries, markets and the base for most trips.

  • HeritageLeh Palace17th-century royal palace overlooking the old bazaar.
  • SpiritualThiksey MonasteryHilltop gompa with Maitreya statue and sunrise prayers.
  • SpiritualHemis MonasteryLadakh's richest monastery in a hidden side valley.
  • AdventureMarkha Valley TrekOffbeatClassic multi-day trek via Hemis Shukpachan and Kongmaru La.
KargilHQ Kargil · 3 places · 2 offbeat

Suru-Zanskar crossroads town with Balti culture and Buddhist pockets.

  • SpiritualMulbekh MaitreyaRock-carved Maitreya statue by the highway.
  • SpiritualShargole MonasteryOffbeatCave monastery above a small village near Mulbekh.
  • CultureKargil Bazaar & Old TownOffbeatKargil's lanes with Balti food, dried apricots and Silk Route history.
NubraHQ Diskit · 4 places · 2 offbeat

Valley beyond Khardung La with sand dunes, camels and Turtuk's Balti culture.

  • SpiritualDiskit MonasteryOldest Nubra monastery with a giant Maitreya statue.
  • NatureHunder Sand DunesCold-desert dunes with double-humped camels.
  • OffbeatTurtukOffbeatBalti village by the Shyok river; permits required.
  • NaturePanamik Hot SpringsOffbeatNatural hot spring and Sumur monastery farther along the valley.
ShamHQ Khaltse · 4 places · 2 offbeat

Lower Indus valley with ancient murals, apricots and moonland rock.

  • HeritageAlchi MonasteryEleventh-century murals in a quiet Indus village.
  • SpiritualLamayuru MonasteryRidge-top monastery above a moon-like landscape.
  • HeritageBasgo PalaceOffbeatRuined palace and monastery on a hill.
  • OffbeatSaspol CavesOffbeatPainted cave shrines above the Indus.
ChangthangHQ Nyoma · 4 places · 2 offbeat

High Rupshu plateau with nomads, salt lakes and the Hanle observatory.

  • Must-seePangong TsoLarge Himalayan lake, camps at Spangmik and Merak.
  • NatureTso MoririRemote lake and bird habitat near Korzok village.
  • OffbeatHanle Dark Sky ReserveOffbeatOne of the world's highest observatories; permits needed.
  • OffbeatTso KarOffbeatSalt lake with wild asses and nomad camps.
ZanskarHQ Padum · 4 places · 2 offbeat

Remote glaciated valley with cliff monasteries and high passes.

  • SpiritualKarsha MonasteryZanskar's largest gompa, stacked on a hillside above Padum.
  • OffbeatPhugtal MonasteryOffbeatCave-honeycomb monastery reached after a trek from Purne.
  • SpiritualStongde MonasteryOffbeatHilltop monastery with Padum valley views.
  • NaturePensi La & Drang Drung GlacierPass entry to Zanskar and the glacier below it.
DrassHQ Drass · 3 places · 1 offbeat

One of the coldest inhabited places in India, below Zojila.

  • HeritageKargil War MemorialMemorial and museum honouring the 1999 conflict.
  • HeritageTololing ViewsOffbeatPeaks seen from the memorial; no private access.
  • AdventureZojila PassDramatic gateway pass between Kashmir and Ladakh, open in summer.
SankooHQ Sankoo · 3 places · 2 offbeat

Newest district (Oct 2026) in the Suru valley with views of Nun and Kun peaks.

  • NatureSuru Valley DriveWide valley with villages, poplars and Nun-Kun glacier views.
  • NatureParkachik Glacier ViewOffbeatViewpoint toward Parkachik glacier, Nun Kun massif nearby.
  • OffbeatPanikharOffbeatRoadside village and base for Nun Kun treks.
Unexplored

Hidden gems of Ladakh

TurtukNubra

Balti village by the Shyok, culturally unlike central Ladakh; permit needed.

HanleChangthang

Observatory, nomad camps and astrophotography skies; permit needed.

Dah-Hanu VillagesLeh

Brokpa culture and unusual customs near the LoC; permits required.

Phugtal MonasteryZanskar

Cave monastery built into a cliff, reached after a long trek.

Tso Kar BasinChangthang

Wild asses, birds and open skies near the Moriri circuit.

BasgoSham

Quiet palace and monastery ruins off the highway.

Rangdum MonasteryKargil

Remote Suru-Zanskar monastery on a round hill amid vast plains.

Eat

Signature flavours

  • Thukpa
  • Momos
  • Skyu
  • Butter tea
  • Chhurpi
Stay

Homestays in Leh and Nubra villages, camps at Pangong, simple guesthouses in Zanskar, a few luxury camps.

Festivals

When to time your visit

  • Hemis Tsechu — June-July
  • Losar (Ladakhi New Year) — December-January
  • Sindhu Darshan — June
  • Ladakh Festival — September
Insider tip

Spend two nights in Leh before going over passes and avoid alcohol on arrival; altitude sickness can strike fast.

Plan Ladakh with us

Tell us the circuit, the season and your pace — we'll shape it into a private itinerary. Permits, stays and transfers handled.

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Compiled from public tourism information and our own knowledge; permits, entry rules, district boundaries, timings and prices change — approximate, verify before travelling. Last reviewed 2026-11-09.